Mythic Traditions and the Brotherhood of
the Snake
By Scott Alan Roberts and Micah Hanks
That fabled moment when Eve, the first mythic wife of man
and mother of all living, accepted fruit from the serpent will remain in infamy
as the first great deceit of man by the snake. Of course, despite a rich
history of symbolism attained by the lowly belly-crawler amidst its ancestry on
Earth that predated his encounter with Adam’s wife, this incident, according to
the Western mind, became the very summation of the snake’s establishment as a
wary foe to mankind. And yet, even beyond the realm of myth, there are many who
hold fast to the notion that a strange interconnection may somehow exist
between man and reptile; one which could yield more, perhaps, than a mere
myth-association.
In terms of that prevalence of the serpent-human
hybridization myth and the bloodline of the Serpent in human history, we can
indeed depart from this primarily Christian mythos altogether, looking abroad
at a variety of traditions around the world in which the lowly serpent rises
and, rather curiously, appears in therianthropic, half-human form that is
suggestive of this intermingling between the species. To examine only a few
examples of such serpentine representations found in world traditions, we find
the sibling folk heroes of ancient China, Fu Xi and Nuwa, each of whom bore
snake’s tails below the waist. Fu Xi is often accredited with the passing of
fundamental knowledge and skills such as handwriting and food gathering, while
his sister, Nuwa, is credited with the literal creation of mankind. In other
words, these half-snake deities of Chinese folklore are both responsible for
the creation and education of mankind. Thus, humanity is created, and knowledge
gained, from those bearing close associations with the serpent. Similar
traditions arise from study of ancient Greek mythology, where Cecrops, mythical
first king and founder of Athens, similarly bestowed knowledge of writing and
reading unto
mankind. Greek mythology also featured Echidna, mother of all monsters and human-snake hybrid, appearing virtually identical to the aforementioned serpent deities. And again in Lamia, the Libyan queen and child-eater, this preponderance of Greek snake-people is again made evident.
mankind. Greek mythology also featured Echidna, mother of all monsters and human-snake hybrid, appearing virtually identical to the aforementioned serpent deities. And again in Lamia, the Libyan queen and child-eater, this preponderance of Greek snake-people is again made evident.
Moving across the great waters, Aztec mythology features a
similar hybrid representation of the snake-woman among its gods with the
appearance of Cihuacoatl, a goddess of motherhood and fertility whose work
alongside Quetzalcoatl (who was himself often serpentine in appearance)
resulted again in the creation of mankind. Both the passage of technical knowledge,
as well as mankind’s creation, remain fixtures amidst the mythos surrounding
snake people in early mythologies from all over the world.
Then heading northwest, the Pomo people indigenous to
California have a curious legend that not only involves the consistent historic
relations between human and snake, but also specific references to
interbreeding between them. The story goes that a young Pomo woman was working
near her family home, when a rattlesnake began to observe her, watching her
every move as she stopped to gather fresh clover from a field. The rattlesnake
followed the girl home, and as often performed by the animal gods of Native American
tradition, he transformed himself into human form, and climbing onto the roof
of the girl’s family home, slid down a pole located at the top of the building
and entered the place. There, he began conversing with the family, announcing
his intention to marry the girl he had watched earlier that day. This discourse
would continue for several more nights, with the rattlesnake returning each
evening in human form, where he would continue his courting of the young Pomo
girl. On the fourth night, however, the snake chose to maintain his true form,
entering the house and frightening the girl’s mother badly as she came upon his
swaying snake’s head in the darkened room. The rattlesnake soon took the girl
back to his home, and with time they conceived four boys together.
These children, rather than being true human-serpent
hybrids, seemed to more closely resemble their serpentine father, as the legend
details. They eventually began to ask their mother why she looked and acted so
differently from them, but upon allowing them to examine her, she tells them
something rather curious: “It is impossible for you to become a human being,
and though I am not really human any longer, I must go back to my parents and
tell them what has happened.” This legend, first recorded in 1933 by
anthropologist Samuel Barrett, never provides a clear reason as to why,
exactly, the human mother eventually loses her own humanity after interbreeding
with the snake (though the concept of a loss of innocence under the snake’s
influence somewhat resembles that of Eve’s fall before the serpent in Genesis).
She nonetheless returns home, explains this mystery to her parents, and parts
way with them, presumably to rejoin her serpent kindred once and for all.
One other curious representation of the snake god in world
mythologies comes of interest to us here, skipping halfway across the world to
a small municipality in northern Spain known as Betelu, in which the mythology
of the Basque culture features rather prominently a character known as Sugaar,
often depicted as a snake or dragon. The Basque tradition here holds that
Sugarr, a consort of the greater pre-Christian Basque goddess known as Mari, is
actually a demon, and was described as being an entity who travelled through
the sky between the Balerdi and Elortalde mountains, appearing as a great
fireball.
Aside from bearing a snakelike form, one may wonder
precisely what this particular deity has to do with snake-human hybrids, let
alone the pervasive notion in folklore that some historic “bloodline” between
the two might exist. But what if there were indeed some variety of phenomenon
present that, coinciding with the folklore, pointed to a real divergence in
human blood types; what would this suggest? Indeed, from this point we will
thus enter the realm of speculation; in doing so, though the ideas and motifs
that emerge become difficult to resolve, they nonetheless outline a curious
parallel that exists between the culture of the serpent god, and a genuine
anomaly known to exist among human blood types… and one that is often
considered for its potential alien connections.
Indeed, it is amidst the Basque of France and Spain that we
find an odd prevalence of one human blood type known as Rh-negative. The use of
Rh here denotes “Rhesus,” as the origins of the blood type were labeled after a
common factor shared between humans and the Rhesus monkey; today, the Rh blood
group system is one of thirty of the existing current blood group systems
recognized by science, of which close to eighty five percent of humans have.
The most common manifestation among the Rhesus blood factor in humans is known
as Rh-positive blood. By studying the common factors present between blood
types of, for instance, humans and the Rhesus monkey, it becomes clear in terms
of the genetic information present here that at some point in our ancient past,
humans must have shared a common ancestor with this species of Old World
monkeys.
The Rh-negative factor is where the anomaly begins to occur,
because in this instance, we discover that the blood type in question differs
greatly enough from the Rh-positive varieties that a number of conditions can
occur when a mix between the two occurs. For instance, the disease known as
Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result, in which an expecting mother that
is Rh-negative can suffer an allergic reaction to the presence of the fetus if
it is Rh-positive. Antibodies are built up within her body, which can have the
effect one would expect of any foreign body or virus entering one’s immune system;
hence, the newborn can suffer a variety of complications, or even death from
heart failure in the womb, as these antibodies produced by the mother pass
along to the infant through the placenta. Isn’t it strange that a mutation, as
the Rh-negative factor is supposed by many to be, could occur in such a way
that it would cause a developing fetus to be treated as though it were
literally alien in this way? And yet this is precisely what medical science has
found to occur… although the origins of the curious Rh-negative factor remain a
mystery.
- See more at: ancient-origins
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