Newsflash: Fukushima Is Still a Disaster
By Harvey Wasserman
The corporate media silence on Fukushima has been deafening
even though the melted-down nuclear power plant’s seaborne radiation is now
washing up on American beaches.
Ever more radioactive water continues to pour into the
Pacific.
At least three extremely volatile fuel assemblies are stuck
high in the air at Unit 4. Three years after the March 11, 2011, disaster,
nobody knows exactly where the melted cores from Units 1, 2 and 3 might be.
Amid a dicey cleanup infiltrated by organized crime, still
more massive radiation releases are a real possibility at any time.
Radioactive groundwater washing through the complex is
enough of a problem that Fukushima Daiichi owner Tepco has just won approval
for a highly controversial ice wall to be constructed around the crippled
reactor site. No wall of this scale and type has ever been built, and this one
might not be ready for two years. Widespread skepticism has erupted surrounding
its potential impact on the stability of the site and on the huge amounts of
energy necessary to sustain it. Critics also doubt it would effectively guard
the site from flooding and worry it could cause even more damage should power
fail.
Meanwhile, children nearby are dying. The rate of thyroid
cancers among some 250,000 area young people is more than 40 times normal.
According to health expert Joe Mangano, more than 46 percent have precancerous
nodules and cysts on their thyroids. This is “just the beginning” of a tragic
epidemic, he warns.
There is, however, some good news—exactly the kind the
nuclear power industry does not want broadcast.
When the earthquake and consequent tsunami struck Fukushima,
there were 54 commercial reactors licensed to operate in Japan, more than 12
percent of the global total.
As of today, not one has reopened. The six at Fukushima
Daiichi will never operate again. Some 30 older reactors around Japan can’t
meet current safety standards (a reality that could apply to 60 or more reactors
that continue to operate here in the U.S.).
As part of his desperate push to reopen these reactors,
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has shuffled the country’s regulatory agencies, and
removed at least one major industry critic, replacing him with a key industry
supporter.
But last month a Japanese court denied a corporate demand to
restart two newer reactors at the Ooi power plant in Fukui prefecture. The
judges decided that uncertainty about when, where and how hard the inevitable
next earthquake will hit makes it impossible to guarantee the safety of any
reactor in Japan.
In other words, no reactor can reopen in Japan without
endangering the nation, which the court could not condone.
Such legal defeats are extremely rare for Japan’s nuclear
industry, and this one is likely to be overturned. But it dealt a stunning blow
to Abe’s pro-nuke agenda.
In Fukushima’s wake, the Japanese public has become far more
anti-nuclear. Deep-seated anger has spread over shoddy treatment and small
compensation packages given downwind victims. In particular, concern has spread
about small children being forced to move back into heavily contaminated areas
around the plant.
Under Japanese law, local governments must approve any
restart. Anti-nuclear candidates have been dividing the vote in recent
elections, but the movement may be unifying and could eventually overwhelm the
Abe administration.
A new comic book satirizing the Fukushima cleanup has become
a nationwide best-seller. The country has also been rocked by revelations that
some 700 workers fled the Fukushima Daiichi site at the peak of the accident.
Just a handful of personnel were left to deal with the crisis, including the
plant manager, who soon thereafter died of cancer.
In the meantime, Abe’s infamous, intensely repressive state
secrets act has seriously constrained the flow of technical information. At
least one nuclear opponent is being prosecuted for sending a critical tweet to
an industry supporter. A professor jailed for criticizing the government’s
handling of nuclear waste has come to the U.S. to speak.
The American corporate media have been dead silent or,
alternatively, dismissive about the radiation now washing up on our shores, and
about the extremely dangerous job of bringing intensely radioactive fuel rods
down from their damaged pools.
Fukushima’s General Electric reactors feature spent fuel
pools perched roughly 100 feet in the air. When the tsunami hit, thousands of
rods were suspended over Units 1, 2, 3 and 4.
According to nuclear engineer Arnie Gundersen, the
bring-down of the assemblies in Unit 4 may have hit a serious snag. Gundersen
says that beginning in November 2013, Tokyo Electric Power removed about half
of the suspended rods there. But at least three assemblies may be stuck. The
more difficult half of the pile remains. And the pools at three other units
remain problematic. An accident at any one of them could result in significant
radiation releases, which have already far exceeded those from Chernobyl and
from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
At least 300 tons of heavily contaminated Fukushima water
still pour daily into the Pacific. Hundreds more tons are backed up on site,
with Tepco apologists advocating they be dumped directly into the ocean without
decontamination.
Despite billions of dollars in public aid, Tepco is still
the principal owner of Fukushima. The “cleanup” has become a major profit
center. Tepco boasted a strong return in 2013. Its fellow utilities are
desperate to reopen other reactors that netted them huge annual cash flow.
Little of this has made its way into the American corporate
media.
New studies from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission have
underscored significant seismic threats to American commercial nuclear sites.
Among those of particular concern are two reactors at Indian Point just north
of New York City, which sit near the highly volatile Ramapo Fault, and two at
Diablo Canyon, between Los Angeles and San Francisco, directly upwind of
California’s Central Valley.
The U.S. industry has also suffered a huge blow at New
Mexico’s Waste Isolation Pilot Project. Primarily a military dump, this
showcase radioactive waste facility was meant to prove that the industry could
handle its trash. No expense was spared in setting it up in the salt caverns of
the desert southwest, officially deemed the perfect spot to dump the 70,000
tons of high-level fuel rods now backed up at American reactor sites.
But an explosion and highly significant radiation release at
the pilot project last month has contaminated local residents and cast a deep
cloud over any future plans to dispose of American reactor waste. The constant
industry complaint that the barriers are “political” is absurd.
While the American reactor industry continues to suck
billions of dollars from the public treasury, its allies in the corporate media
seem increasingly hesitant to cover the news of post-Fukushima Japan.
In reality, those gutted reactors are still extremely
dangerous. An angry public, whose children are suffering, has thus far managed
to keep all other nukes shut in Japan. If they keep them down permanently, it
will be a huge blow to the global nuke industry—one you almost certainly won’t
see reported in the American corporate media.
truthdig.com
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