Evidence of the Great Flood: Real, or a Myth?
By Christos A. Djonis
The story of a “Great Flood” sent by God (or gods according
to much earlier testimony) to destroy humanity for its sins is a widespread
account shared by many religions and cultures around the world, and dates back
to our earliest recorded history. From India to ancient Greece, Mesopotamia and
even among North American Indian tribes, there is no shortage of such tales
that often enough sound very much alike. Some of these stories truly sound so
similar that one could wonder whether all cultures around the planet had
experienced such an event.
Can it be that all flood accounts so zealously repeated
around the world are a collection of myths or isolated incidents, as the
mainstream academia maintains? Or was the Great Flood a single worldwide
cataclysm that affected all humanity at one point during our prehistory?
Cataclysm
While small, isolated disasters can stress and frighten
affected populations equally, their overall effect is short-lived, and they
often fade from memory within decades, if not years. In the case of the Great
Flood, however, we have a story that seems to have no boundaries and one that
every culture insists on its worldwide nature. How big and how destructive
though, must have been such a disaster that it managed to sear itself into our
ancestors’ collective memory for thousands of years? Judging by the shared
testimony, this must not only have been an event that affected everyone
simultaneously, but in order for it to have become a permanent fixture in the
human psyche, it must have been an experience that persisted not only for days
or months, but for several generations.
The Rising Oceans
If not an isolated incident, though, what known worldwide
catastrophe qualifies to be called the Great Flood? Without a doubt the
significant rise of the oceans—a worldwide disaster that at the end of the last
Ice Age erased millions of square miles of dry land around the planet—must have
been the doomsday event every culture to this day inadvertently is talking
about. More particularly, it was the abrupt rise of the oceans around 8000 BC
which ultimately led to the flooding of the Mediterranean first, and finally to
the flooding of the Black Sea. (Note: Although in 1997 William Ryan and Walter
Pitman suggested that the flood of the Black Sea took place around 5600 BC, a
later study in 2005 sponsored by UNESCO confirmed that the incident took place
much earlier in time and closer to 8000 BC).
The rise of the oceans was that single, long-lasting event
which drastically reshaped the coastlines of our planet and the one which
simultaneously affected every coastal civilization around the world at the
time. Even when at first look, the gradual rise of the oceans does not seem to
meet the criteria as the event behind the legend of the Great Flood, an
incident responsible for the sea level to rise globally by more than 400 feet,
surely had many random episodes when the flooding was absolutely unpredictable.
When considering that humans, by nature, tend to settle in lower elevations and
near water, it leaves no doubt that all prehistoric civilizations were totally
devastated by this event.
A recent study published in Science News (December 4, 2010)
titled “Global Sea-Level Rise at the End of the Last Ice Age Interrupted by
Rapid Jumps” better explains that after the end of the last ice age, from
around 17000 BC through 4000 BC, sea levels (on average) rose by one meter (3.2
feet) per century. However, the study also indicated that this gradual rise of
the seas was marked by abrupt jumps of sea level at a rate of about five meters
per century (16.4 feet). More precisely, the study showed that the periods
between 13000 BC and 11000 BC, as well as between 9000 BC and 7000 BC, were
characterized by abnormal sea-level rise.
When studying closer the abrupt climatic changes during the
last 18,000 years, the time between 9000 BC and 7000 BC is of particular
interest. As the glaciers began to melt over thousands of years prior to this
period, and the temperatures progressively began to increase with each passing
century, thus causing the melting process to accelerate, we can easily presume
that this must have been the most active period in sea-level rise. More
accurately, the absolute worst period must have been the time around 8000 BC
and the critical “flood cycle” that preceded the flooding of the Black Sea,
which really marked the end of this violent period. (In fact, if past periodic
ice ages and floods did not manage previously to add salinity into the fresh
water of the Black Sea, then undoubtedly the last global flood around 8000 BC
must have been the greatest flood of all time).
Around this period, in addition to all the glacier meltwater
that heavily flowed into the Atlantic, two enormous glacial lakes in North
America burst open, first Lake Agassiz and later Lake Ojibway, and began to
drain into the northern Atlantic. Lake Agassiz alone, covering an area larger
than all of the modern Great Lakes combined (440,000 square kilometers), at
times it contained more water than all the lakes in the world today. It is
estimated that the outburst flood caused by the collapse of Lake Agassiz alone
may have been responsible for sea levels to rise globally by as much as nine
feet. The total fresh water outflow from both lakes was so immense that not
only quickly raised sea levels worldwide by several feet, but this incident may
have ultimately caused the “8.2 kilo-year event” that followed approximately
8,200 years ago (a mini ice age that lasted up to four centuries).
It was during this time when most coastal civilizations
around the planet were lost. The continuous, rapid rise of the sea during this
period (by an average of six to nine meters [20 to 30 feet] per century or
more), along with the adverse climatic conditions that accompanied this
phenomenon, made it impossible for the remnants of any civilization to
reestablish itself.
The Return of Humanity
Only after 7000 BC when the ocean levels finally began
stabilizing, human life once more began to return to normal. Coastal sites no
longer had to be abandoned for higher ground, at least for the most part, and
between 6000 BC and 5000 BC, once more, we begin to see signs of human activity
closer to the sea. Is it a mere coincidence that our “recorded” history happens
to start around this time? Is it true that early humans were too primitive to
leave traces of their existence behind, or the early pages of our history were
“washed away” by the Great Flood of the last ice age? After all, it seems that
as soon as the adverse climatic conditions receded, it did not take long for
humans to thrive once again.
To challenge this theory, at least until recently,
anthropologists insisted that 10,000 years ago humans were way too primitive to
have been aware of such an event. So, in essence, as there were no known
civilizations around at the time that could have been affected by this natural
catastrophe, the Great Flood story was thought to be a myth or a disaster that
have taken place later in time, during our recorded history. Of course, as
there are no clues of global cataclysms during our recorded history, this once
more led to their eventual conclusion that the Great Flood was either a myth or
a much smaller regional incident like the flooding of the Black Sea.
For many years, this was the general “logic” that dominated
many academic minds and the greatest challenge to the Ice Age Flood theory,
when this hypothesis was brought up.
New Evidence
All this changed in 1994 with the archaeological discovery
of Gobekli Tepe, a 12,000-year-old mega site in southeastern Turkey, as well as
in 2002 with the discovery of a 10,000-year-old city found submerged under 130
feet of water off the coast of West India in the Gulf of Cambay. In this case,
several generations of fishermen insisted on stories of an underwater city in
that area, but their claims went unnoticed until the site was accidentally
discovered during pollution survey tests conducted by India’s National
Institute of Ocean Technology.
There are similarities between the Hindu flood legend of
Manu and the Biblical account of Noah. Here the fish avatara of Vishnu saves
Manu during the great deluge.
There are similarities between the Hindu flood legend of
Manu and the Biblical account of Noah. Here the fish avatara of Vishnu saves
Manu during the great deluge. (Public Domain)
With the use of side-scan sonar, which sends a beam of sound
waves to the bottom of the ocean, scientists found huge geometric structures at
the bottom of the sea, at a depth of about 40 meters (130 feet). Debris recovered
from the site, including construction material, pottery, sections of walls,
beads, sculptures, and human bones were carbon dated and found to be
approximately 10,000 years old.
Scientists now estimate that this 26-square-kilometer
(10-square-mile) city was sunken after the last ice age, when melting ice
10,000 years ago caused the oceans around the globe to rise significantly. This
was an incredible find. Not only does this discovery help rewrite some of the
early pages of our history, but most importantly, it confirms ancient testimony
around the planet in regard to past lost civilizations (including that of
Atlantis which, according to Plato, was drowned by the sea during this period).
Early Advanced Civilizations
In addition to the ancient city of Jericho, which long ago
was established to have some of its structures date back to the 10th millennium
BC, we now have two additional remarkable discoveries that conclusively prove
mankind had advanced much earlier in time than the scientific community was
previously aware of. In light of these latest findings, is it possible today to
assume that a worldwide flood, roughly 10,000 years ago, may have been the one
our ancestors labeled as the Great Flood? Certainly we can.
The submerged city off the west coast of India, not only
confirms that 10,000 years ago humans were more advanced and thus aware of this
particular natural catastrophe, but it further proves that the rising waters,
particularly between 8000 BC and 7500 BC, devastated those civilizations and
destroyed all evidence of their existence.
In a study published in Current Anthropology (December
2010), titled “New Light on Human Prehistory in the Arabo-Persian Gulf Oasis,”
Jeffrey Rose, an archaeologist and researcher with the United Kingdom’s University
of Birmingham, pointed out that sixty highly advanced settlements arose out of
nowhere around the shores of the Persian Gulf about 7,500 years ago.
These settlements featured well-built stone houses,
long-distance trade networks, elaborate pottery, and signs of domesticated
animals. With no known precursor populations in the archaeological record to
explain the existence of these advanced settlements, Rose ultimately concluded
the dwellers of these new settlements were those of displaced populations who
managed to escape the Gulf inundation around 8000 BC.
As more and more evidence points towards such an assumption,
is it so difficult to imagine that such a worldwide cataclysm could have been
what erased our early history? If not, how else can we justify the rise of
several advanced civilizations around the planet which, since the dawn of our
recorded history seem to mysteriously appear out of thin air? Overnight, these
people turned out to be masters of architecture, astronomy, and somehow
possessed incredible technological skills that neither historians nor
anthropologists can quite explain. Is it possible that due to the lack of
tangible evidence, early scholars failed to make the connection and to
recognize that many of these people had advanced thousands of years earlier and
prior to the Great Flood?
Is it so difficult to accept that the incredible megalithic
structures and technological achievements of our early recorded history were
essentially part of an earlier “renaissance" era that began once the rise
of the oceans ended?
Christos A. Djonis is author of the book “Uchronia? Atlantis
Revealed”.
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