Sustainability is Destroying the Earth
By Kim / Stories of Creative Ecology
Don’t talk to me about sustainability. You want to question my lifestyle, my impact,
my ecological footprint? There is a
monster standing over us, with a footprint so large it can trample a whole
planet underfoot, without noticing or caring.
This monster is Industrial Civilization.
I refuse to sustain the monster.
If the Earth is to live, the monster must die. This is a declaration of war. What is it we
are trying to sustain? A living planet,
or industrial civilization? Because we
can’t have both.
Somewhere along the way the environmental movement – based
on a desire to protect the Earth, was largely eaten by the sustainability
movement – based on a desire to maintain our comfortable lifestyles. When did this happen, and why? And how is it possible that no-one
noticed? This is a fundamental shift in
values, to go from compassion for all living beings and the land, to a selfish
wish to feel good about our inherently destructive way of life.
The sustainability movement says that our capacity to endure
is the responsibility of individuals, who must make lifestyle choices within
the existing structures of civilization.
To achieve a truly sustainable culture by this means is impossible. Industrial infrastructure is incompatible
with a living planet. If life on Earth
is to survive, the global political and economic structures need to be
dismantled. Sustainability advocates tell us that reducing our impact, causing
less harm to the Earth, is a good thing to do, and we should feel good about
our actions. I disagree. Less harm is
not good. Less harm is still a lot of
harm. For as long as any harm is caused,
by anyone, there can be no sustainability. Feeling good about small acts
doesn’t help anyone. Only one-quarter of all consumption is by
individuals. The rest is taken up by
industry, agribusiness, the military, governments and corporations. Even if every one of us made every effort to
reduce our ecological footprint, it would make little difference to overall
consumption.
If the lifestyle actions advocated really do have the effect
of keeping our culture around for longer than it would otherwise, then it will
cause more harm to the natural world than if no such action had been
taken. For the longer a destructive
culture is sustained, the more destruction it causes. The title of this article isn’t just
attention-grabbing and controversial, it is quite literally what’s going on. When
we frame the sustainability debate around the premise that individual lifestyle
choices are the solution, then the enemy becomes other individuals who make
different lifestyle choices, and those who don’t have the privilege of
choice. Meanwhile the true enemy — the
oppressive structures of civilization — are free to continue their destructive
and murderous practices without question.
This is hardly an effective way to create a meaningful social
movement. Divide and be conquered. Sustainability
is popular with corporations, media and government because it fits perfectly
with their aims. Maintain power. Grow.
Make yourself out to be the good guy.
Make people believe that they have power when they don’t. Tell everyone to keep calm and carry on
shopping. Control the language that is
used to debate the issues. By creating
and reinforcing the belief that voting for minor changes and buying more stuff
will solve all problems, those in power have a highly effective strategy for
maintaining economic growth and corporate-controlled democracy.
Those in power keep people believing that the only way we
can change anything is within the structures they’ve created. They build the structures in a way that
people can never change anything from within them. Voting, petitions, and rallies all reinforce
the power structures, and can never bring about significant change on their
own. These tactics give corporations and
governments a choice. We’re giving those
in power a choice of whether to grant our request for minor reform. Animals suffering in factory farms don’t have
a choice. Forests being destroyed in the
name of progress don’t have a choice.
Millions of people working in majority-world sweatshops don’t have a
choice. The 200 species who became
extinct today didn’t do so by choice.
And yet we give those responsible for all this murder and suffering a
choice. We’re granting the desires of a
wealthy minority above the needs of life on Earth.
Most of the popular actions that advocates propose to
achieve sustainability have no real effect, and some even cause more harm than
good. The strategies include reducing
electricity consumption, reducing water use, a green economy, recycling,
sustainable building, renewables and energy efficiency. Let’s look at the effects of these actions.
Electricity
We’re told to reduce our consumption of electricity, or
obtain it from alternative sources. This
will make zero difference to the sustainability of our culture as a whole,
because the electricity grid is inherently unsustainable. No amount of reduction or so-called renewable
energy sources will change this. Mining
to make electrical wires, components, electrical devices, solar panels, wind
turbines, geothermal plants, biomass furnaces, hydropower dams, and everything
else that connects to the electricity grid, are all unsustainable. Manufacturing to make these things, with all
the human exploitation, pollution, waste, health and social impacts, and
corporate profits. Fossil fuels needed
to keep all these processes going.
Unsustainable. No amount of
individual lifestyle choices about electricity use and generation will change
any of this. Off grid electricity is no
different – it needs batteries and inverters.
Water conservation
Shorter showers.
Low-flow devices. Water
restrictions. These are all claimed to Make
A Difference. While the whole
infrastructure that provides this water – large dams, long distance pipelines,
pumps, sewers, drains – is all unsustainable. Dams destroy the life of a whole
watershed. It’s like blocking off an
artery, preventing blood from flowing to your limbs. No-one can survive this. Rivers become dead when fish are prevented
from travelling up and down the river. The
whole of the natural community that these fish belong to is killed, both
upstream and downstream of the dam. Dams cause a lowering of the water table,
making it impossible for tree roots to get to water. Floodplain ecologies depend on seasonal
flooding, and collapse when a dam upstream prevents this. Downstream and coastal erosion results. Anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in
dams releases methane to the atmosphere. No matter how efficient with water you
are, this infrastructure will never be sustainable. It needs to be destroyed, to allow these
communities to regenerate.
The green economy
Green jobs. Green
products. The sustainable economy. No.
There’s no such thing. The whole
of the global economy is unsustainable.
The economy runs on the destruction of the natural world. The Earth is treated as nothing but fuel for
economic growth. They call it natural
resources. And a few people choosing to
remove themselves from this economy makes no difference. For as long as this economy exists, there
will be no sustainability. For as long as any of these structures exist:
electricity, mains water, global economy, industrial agriculture – there can be
no sustainability. To achieve true
sustainability, these structures need to be dismantled. What’s more important
to you – to sustain a comfortable lifestyle for a little longer, or the
continuation of life on Earth, for the natural communities who remain, and for
future generations?
Recycling
We’re made to believe that buying a certain product is good
because the packaging can be recycled.
You can choose to put it in a brightly-coloured bin. Never mind that fragile ecosystems were
destroyed, indigenous communities displaced, people in far away places required
to work in slave conditions, and rivers polluted, just to make the package in
the first place. Never mind that it will
be recycled into another useless product which will then go to landfill. Never mind that to recycle it means
transporting it far away, using machinery that run on electricity and fossil
fuels, causing pollution and waste.
Never mind that if you put something else in the coloured bin, the whole
load goes to landfill due to the contamination.
Sustainable building
Principles of sustainable building: build more houses, even
though there are already enough perfectly good houses for everyone to live
in. Clear land for houses, destroying
every living thing in the natural communities that live there. Build with timber from plantation forests,
which have required native forests to be wiped out so they can be replaced with
a monoculture of pines where nothing else can live. Use building products that are slightly less
harmful than other products. Convince
everyone that all of this is beneficial to the Earth.
Solar power
Solar panels. The
very latest in sustainability fashion.
And in true sustainability style, incredibly destructive of life on earth. Where do these things come from? You’re supposed to believe that they are made
out of nothing, a free, non-polluting source of electricity. If you dare to ask
where solar panels come from, and how they are made, its not hard to uncover
the truth. Solar panels are made of
metals, plastics, rare earths, electronic components. They require mining, manufacturing, war,
waste, pollution. Millions of tons of
lead are dumped into rivers and farmland around solar panel factories in China
and India, causing health problems for the human and natural communities who
live there. Polysilicon is another
poisonous and polluting waste product from manufacturing that is dumped in
China. The production of solar panels
causes nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) to be emitted into the atmosphere. This gas has 17 000 times the global warming
potential of carbon dioxide. Rare earths come from Africa, and wars are raged
over the right to mine them. People are
being killed so you can have your comfortable Sustainability. The panels are manufactured in China. The factories emit so much pollution that
people living nearby become sick. Lakes
and rivers become dead from the pollution.
These people cannot drink the water, breathe the air or farm the land,
as a direct result of solar panel manufacturing. Your sustainability is so popular in China
that villagers mobilise in mass protest against the manufacturers. They are banding together to break into the
factories and destroy equipment, forcing the factories to shut down. They value their lives more than
sustainability for the rich.
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