Facebook Researchers Shut Down Artificial Intelligence
That Created It’s Own Language
By Alanna Ketler
Facebook has recently developed a new artificial
intelligence (AI), and it has since
created its own language using code words to communicate more
efficiently. Researchers promptly shut the system down over concerns that they
might lose control over the A.I.
This isn’t the first time AIs have diverged from their
training in the English language to develop their own, more efficient language.
While the resulting phrases from this condensed method of communication sound
like gibberish to the human ear, they do in fact make semantic sense when
interpreted by AI agents.
Negotiating in a New Language
As Fast Co. Design reports, the researchers noticed that the
bots had completely given up on English, but their advanced system is actually
capable of negotiating with other AI agents. Together, they can decide how to
proceed with whatever they’re working on. At first, the phrases being used
seemed unintelligible, but upon further observation, researchers found they
represented the tasks at hand.
In one particular exchange, two of the negotiating robots,
Bob and Alice, used their own language to complete their exchange. Bob started
by saying, “I can can I I everything else,” to which Alice responded, “Balls
have zero to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to.” The rest of the
conversation was formed from multiple variations of these sentences.
While the phrases appear to be nonsensical upon first
glance, researchers believe they reveal how the two robots are working out how
many of each item they should take. Bob’s repetition indicates how it was using
the language to offer more items to Alice. Interpreted in this way, his
response becomes something like the way we might say, “I’ll have three and you
have everything else.”
It seems the AI discovered that English phrases weren’t
required for the specific scenario. Modern AIs operate on a “reward” principle,
where they expect that by following a course of action they will receive a
“benefit.” But in this scenario, for example, there was no reward for
continuing to use English, so they decided to use a more efficient way of
communicating instead.
According to FastCo. Designs, “Agents will drift off
understandable language and invent codewords for themselves. Like if I say
‘the’ five times, you interpret that to mean I want five copies of this item.
This isn’t so different from the way communities of humans create shorthands.”
Other AI developers have noticed a similar use of
“shorthands” to simplify communication. At a company called OpenAI — the AI lab
founded by Tesla creator Elon Musk — an experiment
succeeded in letting the AI
robots learn their very own languages.
What’s the Problem?
If AI continue to create their own languages, developers may
have problems creating and adopting new neural networks, but it’s unclear
whether this would allow machines to actually overrule their operators.
These new developments, however, allow AI to work more
efficiently, and can benefit research teams in the long run if they put in the
work to learn the new AI-created shorthand and stay up to date with this new
method of communication.
Conclusion
What are your thoughts on this? Have we gone too far? Is a
Terminator scenario just around the corner? Or is the advancement of technology
in this manner just a natural part of our evolution as humans on this planet
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