Our Cellphone Addiction Is Turning Wireless Tech
Into an Invisible
Weapon That’s Destroying Wildlife
By Reynard Loki
There is growing evidence that our addiction to cellphones
could be impacting brain functionality and be the cause of stress, anxiety,
insomnia and a lack of attention and focus. Now a new report has found that
we’re not the only living things to be affected by our increasing dependence on
wireless technology. Mammals, birds, insects and even plants are likely being
harmed by the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emanating from Wi-Fi, cellphone
towers, broadcast transmitters and power lines, according to a new analysis of
97 peer-reviewed studies conducted by EKLIPSE, a biodiversity and ecosystem
project funded by the European Union.
The researchers said that “evidence is accumulating that
mammals (e.g., bats and mice) have a magnetic sense” that is affected by
radio-frequency-modulated electromagnetic fields (RF-EMR). Birds in particular
may be highly susceptible. The researchers found that even weak magnetic fields
in the radio frequency range can disrupt birds’ magnetoreception, their ability
to use the Earth’s magnetic fields to orient themselves and find their way
home.
Homing pigeons are well-known for their magnetoreception,
but this sense has also been detected in other animals, like red foxes, and
there is evidence that even large mammals like deer use the planet’s magnetic
fields to sense direction. A number of invertebrates, including worms, mollusks
and fruit flies also use this ability.
The report also concluded that EMR can also alter the
metabolism of plants, causing “significant changes … demonstrated at cellular
and molecular levels.” The authors noted that even a low level exposure to EMR
“caused a rapid increase in stress-related transcript accumulation in tomato
[plants].” Transcription is the first phase in the expression of a gene, in which
a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA.
The authors said that their findings indicate “an urgent
need to strengthen the scientific basis of the knowledge on EMR and their
potential impacts on wildlife,” specifically calling out the “need to base future
research on sound, high-quality, replicable experiments so that credible,
transparent and easily accessible evidence can inform society and policy-makers
to make decisions and frame their policies.”
The UK charity Buglife (which proposed the analysis) warned
that there wasn’t enough research to determine limits to EMR pollution. The
group said that “serious impacts on the environment could not be ruled out” and
urged that 5G transmitters should not be placed near street lights, which
attract nocturnal insects like moths, nor in areas near wildlife.
Buglife CEO Matt Shardlow, who served on the experts
steering group of the report, warned that “there is a credible risk that 5G
could impact significantly on wildlife.” He added:
“We apply limits
to all types of pollution to protect the habitability of our environment, but
as yet, even in Europe, the safe limits of electromagnetic radiation have not
been determined, let alone applied. This is a classic case of out of sight out
of mind, just because humans cannot see electromagnetic radiation this does not
mean that animals cannot ‘see’ the pollution or be significantly impacted at a
neural or cellular level. A proper research program and clear policy measures
are long overdue.”
Shardlow specifically warned of the current rollout of
5th-generation wireless systems or 5G networks, and called on
telecommunications firms to research the impact of their wireless technology on
wildlife and make their findings public. In May, Qatar become the first nation
in the world to have a 5G network. The worldwide commercial launch of 5G is
expected in 2020.
The report authors also said that strong EMR fields increase
the temperature in living tissue, but the intensity needed to induce such
heating is “not experienced by wildlife (so far).” It’s notable that they left
the door open to this other potential emerging threat, as cellphone adoption
rates are steadily rising globally. The number of smartphone users worldwide is
forecast to grow from 2.1 billion in 2016 to around 2.5 billion in 2019,
according to Statista, a market research firm. That means more cell towers—and
more EMR being emitted into the environment.
“When you start to
observe and realize that swallows and house martins no longer nest in towns and
villages, when you realize that the sparrows have all disappeared, that in the
evenings there are no bats flying in the dusk and that you no longer hear owls
hooting, then you will begin to know what effect microwaves from cell towers
and antennas are having on the environment,” said one commenter to a One World
News article about the report.
The report comes on the heels of a recent appeal to the
United Nations, signed by more than 200 scientists from 41 countries, urging
the international body to address the risks posed electromagnetic fields (EMF),
physical fields produced by objects charged by electromagnetic fields and
radiofrequency radiation. Specifically, the scientists want the UN to
“recognize that EMF exposure is an emerging health and environmental crisis
that requires a high priority response.”
“Biologists and
scientists are not being heard on the committees that set safety standards,”
said Dr. Martin Blank of the Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics
at Columbia University and signatory of the appeal, in a video address on the
website of International EMF Alliance, a group founded in 2009 that
disseminates information to policymakers and health authorities about the
potential effects of electromagnetic radiation. “The biological facts are being
ignored and as a result, the safety limits are much too high. They are not
protective.”
Though evidence is mounting that humans may also be
physiologically affected by EMF, the jury is still out on the impact of
long-term low-frequency exposure. The World Health Organization (WHO) concluded
that “current evidence does not confirm the existence of any health
consequences from exposure to low level electromagnetic fields.” However, the
agency does admit that “some gaps in knowledge about biological effects exist
and need further research.”
But the WHO is partially responsible for the widespread
concern. As Bob Berman points out in his recent book Zapped: From Infrared to
X-rays, the Curious History of Invisible Light:
“Some of the fears
are based on a report issued in 2011 by the World Health Organization’s
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The agency had gathered in
Lyon, France, to discuss scientific studies surrounding the question of whether
there’s a relationship between radio-frequency-modulated electromagnetic fields
(RF-EMF) and cancer. After intense deliberations, and to the great surprise of
the world at large, experts decided to classify RF-EMF waves emitted by cell
phones, cell towers, and Wi-Fi networks as category 2B, indicating a ‘possible
human carcinogen.'”
For Dr. Blank and his colleagues raising the warning flag to
the United Nations, the evidence is clear. “Cellphones, tablets, Wi-Fi, etc.
Putting it bluntly, they are damaging the living cells in our bodies and
killing many of us prematurely,” he said in his video address. “Rising exposure
to electromagnetic radiation is a global problem. The World Health Organization
and international standard-setting bodies are not acting to protect the
public’s health and well-being. International exposure guidelines for
electromagnetic fields must be strengthened.”
In his video address, Dr. Blank suggested that the current
EMF safety limits may be inadequate due to the influence of the
telecommunications industry on the policymakers. “More protection will probably
result from full disclosure of possible conflicts of interest between
regulators and industry,” he said.
“We have created
something that is harming us, and it is getting out of control. Before Edison’s
lightbulb, there was very little electromagnetic radiation in our environment.
The levels today are very many times higher than natural background levels and
are growing rapidly because of all the new devices that emit this radiation. An
example that a lot of us have right now in our pockets is the cellphone.”
About the Author
Reynard Loki is a senior writing fellow and the editor and
chief correspondent for Earth | Food | Life, a project of the Independent Media
Institute. He previously served as the environment, food and animal rights
editor at AlterNet and as a reporter for Justmeans/3BL Media covering
sustainability and corporate social responsibility. He was named one of
FilterBuy’s Top 50 Health & Environmental Journalists to Follow in 2016.
His work has been published by Salon, Truthout, BillMoyers.com, EcoWatch and
Truthdig, among others.
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